UDK 65.012.4
INNOVATIVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: NEEDS FOR DIVERSIFIED ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SIBERIA UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF REINDUSTRALIZATION
E. V. Sumina [1]*, D. V. Zyablikov [2]
[1] Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation [2] Siberian Federal University 79, Svobodny Av., 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation *E-mail: Sumina@sibsau.ru
The article investigates the essence and the priority of economy reindustrialization in Siberia taking into accounts the needs and characteristics of the innovation development of raw materials regions. The issue of developing the theoretical approaches to the formation of innovative regional development strategy is in the foreground, taking into account technological modernization priorities in Siberia. The aim of the given work is to determine the role of the rocket and space industry in the sectoral structure of Siberian regions as an essential component of the military-industrial complex (MIC) that is traditionally prioritized and has the potential for industrial growth to diversify the economy. We have analyzed the major milestones, the role and the problems of the defense industry in the USSR and the situation in modern Russia. Moreover, we have defined the role of the rocket and space industry in the MIC structure and engineering in the domestic economy, highlighted problems and development targets. Methodological basis of research and preparation of this work involves the fundamental researches of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of regional economy, innovation development and economic theory. The article gives the analysis of the reindustrialization experience in Japan and in other countries. It presents the definition of innovative development and innovation in the context of the key role of technological core of the regional systems development. Besides, the work describes the essence and direction of the economy diversification in the reindustrialization process of Siberia and a number of important aspects and problems of smoothing intraregional social and economic differences with diversification opportunities. The article presents the investment indices in technological innovation and modernization initiatives in major industries of Krasnoyarsk region, as well as the comparative evaluation with other regions of the Siberian Federal District (SFD). The analysis defines the role of the defense industry sectors in the innovative economy development of Siberia and their influence on the processes of new industrialization in other branches. In addition our task was to determine the priorities and challenges of innovative development and the economy diversification in Siberia, the main directions of the administration activities. That allows to solve the problems of regional innovative development and the industry modernization.
innovative development, reindustrialization, regional economy diversification, the military-industrial complex (MIC).
References
  1. Bodrunov S. D. Novaya industrializatsiya i modernizatsiya Rossii (publichnaya lektsiya) [New industrialization and modernization of Russia (public lecture)]. St. Petersburg, Institut novogo industrial'nogo razvitiya (INIR) Publ., 2012, 81 p.
  2. Davydov A. A. [Innovation potential of Russia: present and future]. Innovatsionnyy potentsial Rossii: nastoyashchee i budushchee. FGBOU VPO “Institut sotsiologii Rossiyskoy akademii nauk” Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Available at: http:// www.isras.ru/blog_modern_3.html (accessed 26.02.2015).
  3. Perevalov Yu. [Conversion in Russia: unfulfilled hopes]. Voprosy ekonomiki. 1999, No. 7, P. 71–74 (In Russ.).
  4. Korolev V. [The military-industrial complex in Russia: regulatory issues]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya. 1999, No. 4, P. 43–46 (In Russ.).
  5. Baranov A. O., Pavlov V. N., Tagaeva T. O. [Disturbing prospects: the forecast of economic development of Russia for 2015-2017]. EKO, 2014, No. 12, P. 15–36 (In Russ.).
  6. Sigeto Tsuru. Konets yaponskogo “ekonomicheskogo chuda” [The end of the Japanese “economic miracle”]. Transl. from Japanese Ramzes V. B. Edited and foreword Pevznera Ya. A. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1981, 272 p.
  7. Kastel’s M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura. [Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture]. Transl. from English. Under scientific. ed. Shkaratan O. I. Moscow, GU VShE Publ., 2000, 608 p.
  8. Sokolov A. [The industry islands]. Ekspert Sibir’. No. 5 (318) (In Russ.). Available at: http://expert.ru/ siberia/2012/05/ostrovki-promyishlennosti (accessed 26.02. 2015).
  9. [The official portal of the Federal State Statistics Service]. Ofitsial’nyy portal Federal’noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki. Available at: http://www. krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/ru/statistics/enterprises/science (accessed 26.02.2015).
  10. Gavrilov A. I. Regional’naya ekonomika i upravlenie. [Regional Economics and Management]. Moscow, Yuniti Publ., 2002, 239 p.
  11. Innovatsionnyy potentsial nauchnogo tsentra: metodologicheskie i metodicheskie problemy analiza i otsenki. [Science Centre Innovation Potential: methodological and methodical problems of analysis and assessment]. Novosibirsk, Sibirskoe Nauchnoe Izdatel’stvo Publ., 2007, 276 p.
  12. Tatarkin A. I. Konkurentosposobnost’ regiona: novye tendentsii i vyzovy. [The Competitiveness of the Region: New Trends and Challenges]. Ekaterinburg, IE UrO RAN Publ., 2003, 208 p.
  13. Dynkin A. A., Kurenkov Yu. V. et al. Konkurentosposobnost’ Rossii v global'noy ekonomike. [Competitiveness in Russia in global economy]. Moscow, Mezhdunar. Otnosheniya Publ., 2003, 376 p.
  14. [Key indicators achieved by industries in Krasnoyarsk region at the end of 2013]. Osnovnye pokazateli, dostignutye otraslyami promyshlennosti Krasnoyarskogo kraya po itogam 2013 goda. Available at: http://www.krskstate.ru/promtorg/results (accessed 26.02. 2015).
  15. Belyakova G. Ya., Sumina E. V. [Creating sustainable competitive advantages based on the concept of core competencies]. Regional’naya ekonomika teoriya i praktika. 2010, No. 41(176), P. 32–40 (In Russ.).

Sumina Ekaterina Vladimirovna – Cand. Sc., Docent, Docent of International Business Department, Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University. E-mail: sumina@sibsau.ru

Zyablikov Dmitriy Valeryevich – Cand. Sc., Docent, Department of theoretical foundations of Economics, Siberian Federal University. E-mail: rewtyu@mail.ru