UDK 338.2
MATRIX OF STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS AS A TOOL TO CONTROL THE LEVEL OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE DEFENCE INDUSTRY
A. V. Silkina, L. V. Erygina
Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
This article describes the development of a strategic matrix that is used for making strategic decisions at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Presented matrix allows you to control the level of scientific and technological development in the enterprise. The matrix involves plotting and carrying out cross-evaluation of scientific and technological levels of development of the enterprise. Matrix, which is based on the evaluation, will allow you to elect the intended strategy and improve the level of scientific and technological development of the enterprise and to strengthen the current situation. Matrix of strategic solutions is a modified BCG matrix. This matrix consists of four squares. In each square there is the proposed strategy of the enterprise. The choice of a particular strategy (hit in any quadrant) is determined by the current level of scientific and technological development of the enterprise, marked on the axes Y and X. Levels of scientific and technological development are evaluated with the help of integral indicators of scientific and technological development. These indicators are designed specifically for the enterprises of the military-industrial complex. The article presents the formulas for the calculation of these ratios. The tactics of their calculation are given. Variables that are included with integral indicators and present the values of the reference indicators are described. In order to understand in which quadrant the enterprise will get it is necessary to calculate levels of scientific and technological development using provided formulas, and then draw directly to the matrix. The level is “high” if its value is greater than one and “low” if its value does not exceed one. Based on such combinations of high and low development of scientific and technological development we have got 4 quadrants: high scientific development in combination with low technological development; high scientific development in combination with high technological development; the low scientific development in combination with low technological development; the low scientific development in combination with high technological development. Each of the combinations is described in the article. Based on the situation of the company the policy options are proposed.
matrix of strategic development, integrated indicators, scientific and technological development, the enterprises of the military-industrial complex,; strategic development.
References

1. Prikaz Ministerstva promyshlennosti i Torgovli Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 3 iyulya 2015 goda № 1828 “Ob utverzhdenii perechnya organizatsiy, vklyuchennykh v svodnyy reestr organizatsiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa” [Order of the Ministry of industry and Trade of the Russian Federation from 3 July 2015, No. 1828 “On approval of the list of entities included in the consolidated register of organizations of the militaryindustrial complex”] (In Russ.). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499095038 (accessed 17.02.2016).

2. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011. IMD, Switzerland, 2011, P. 34.

3. Hollanders H. et al. Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010: Methodology report. INNO Metrics Thematic Paper. Brussels: European Commission, DG Enterprise, 2011, 55 p.

4. Metody strategicheskogo portfel’nogo analiza. [Methods of strategic portfolio] (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.up-pro.r/encyclopedia/metody-strategicheskogoanaliza.html (accessed 20.02.2016).

5. Ansoff I. Strategicheskiy menedzhment. Klassicheskoe izdanie. [Strategic management. Classic edition.] Transl. angl. Edited by A. N. Petrov. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009, 344 p.

6. Putin V. V. Perechen’ po realizatsii Poslaniya Federal’nomu Sobraniyu № Pr-3086 ot 27 dekabrya 2013 g. [The List of the Message to the Federal Assembly № PR- 3086 on December 27, 2013] (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/20004 (accessed 19.02.2016).

7. Sistema pokazateley Rosstata dlya statisticheskoy otsenki urovnya tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya otrasley ekonomiki. [Rosstat, the System of indicators for statistical assessment of the level of technological development of branches of economy] (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ main/rosstat/ru/statistics/economydevelopment/ (accessed 21.02.2016).

8. Pasport federal’noy tselevoy programmy “Issledovaniya i razrabotki po prioritetnym napravleniyam razvitiya nauchno-proizvodstvennogo kompleksa Rossii na 2014-2020 g.” [The passport of the Federal target program “Research and development on priority directions of development scientifically-industrial complex of Russia for 2014-2020”] (In Russ.). Availableat: http://minobrnauki.rf/projects/428/file/2238/13.05.21-Postanovlenie_426-FCP.pdf (accessed 21.02.2016).

9. Kontseptsiya federal’noy tselevoy programmy “Issledovaniya i razrabotki po prioritetnym napravleniyam razvitiya nauchno-proizvodstvennogo kompleksa Rossii na 2014-2020 g.” [The concept of the Federal target program “Research and development on priority directions of development scientifically-industrial complex of Russia for 2014-2020”] (In Russ.). Available at: http://minobrnauki.rf/documents/3376/file/2200/13.05.02-Rasporjazhenie_736r.pdf (accessed 21.02.2016).

10. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 8 dekabrya 2011 g №2227-r “Ob utverzhdenii Strategii innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 g.” [The order of the Government of the Russian Federation from December 8, 2011 №2227-R “On approval of the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period till 2020”] (In Russ.) Available at: http://rg.ru/2012/01/03/innov-razvitiesite-dok.html (accessed 23.02.2016).

11. Putin V. V. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniyu na 2015 ot 04.12.2014 [The presidential address to the Federal Assembly in 2015 from 04.12.2014] (In Russ.). Available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47173 (accessed 23.10.2015).

12. Putin V. V. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniyu na 2014 ot 12.12.2013 [The presidentialaddress to the Federal Assembly on 2014 from

12.12.2013] (In Russ.). Available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/19825 (accessed 23.10.2015).

13. Strategicheskoe planirovanie v OPK: aktual’nost’ i nauchno-metodicheskoe obespechenie [Strategic planning in the defence industry: the relevance and methodological] (In Russ.). Available at: http://csef.ru/ru/nauka-iobshchestvo/499/4521 (accessed 20.02.2016).

14. Koshukov I. V novoy Gosudarstvennoy programme vooruzheniya prioritet otdan vysokotekhnologichnym obraztsam [The new State armament programme, priority is given to samples of high-tech] (In Russ.). Available at: http://3mv.ru/forum/9-253-1 (accessed 20.02.2016).

15. Rogozin D. Razvitiyu OPK neobkhodimo pridat' kak mozhno bol’shiy impul’s [Rogozin D. the Development of the defence industry it is necessary to give the greatest possible impulse] (In Russ.). Available at: http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/1757001 (accessed 20.02.2016).


Silkina Anna Vladimirovna – senior teacher, Department of Economics, Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University. E-mail: silkina-sibsau@yandex.ru.

Erygina Liliya Viktorovna – Dr. Sc., professor, Dean of Engineer and Economics Department, Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University. E-mail: erigina@mail.ru.